18. Turks, Crusaders, Mongols, Moors, Explorers and Conquistadors














18 a. Turks, Crusaders, Mongols, Renaissance | 18 b. Moors, Explorers, Conquistadors | - -




















Continued from previous page, 17. Vikings

                 Oliver's Site




Table of Contents | 1. Earth | 2. The Origin of Life and Evolution of Man | 3. Civilisation | 4. Fertile Crescent | 5. Egypt | 6. Indus Valley | 7. Yellow River (Haung He/Huang Ho) | 8. Hittites, Canaanites, Phoenicians, Assyrians | 9. New World (B. C./Pre-Columban) | 10. Greeks and Persians | 11. Rome ( - B. C. - A. D. 96) | 12. Saul of Tarsus | 13. Rome ( - A. D. 275) | 14. Rome and Byzantium (Nova Roma) | 15. Islam | 16. Charlemagne | 17. Vikings | 18. Turks, Crusaders, Mongols, Moors, Explorers and Conquistadors | 19. Reformation, Enlightenment (1300s -1700s) | 20. Mid-1700s - early 1900s | 21. The Great War | 22. Inter-War Years | 23. The War in Europe and Africa | 24. Second World War | 25. War in the Pacific | 26. Defeating the Axis in Europe and Africa | 27. End of Japanese Imperialism | 28. Ending the War | 29. Conquest of Space | 30. Averting Nuclear War | 31. End of Empire | 32. Man on the Moon | 33. Arms Race and Limitation | 34. Lifting the Iron Curtain | 35. The 21st Century | 36. Outer Space | 37. | 42.






------------------------





 
 
The Great Schism of 1054
 
Schism of 1054 between West and East Church
Source: Generation Word - A Bible Teaching Ministry of Galyn Wiemers


Split between the Greek East and the Latin West

Split between the Constantinople and the Rome


The procession of the Holy Spirit (Filioque - Nicene Creed), leavened and unleavened bread in the Eucharist, Papal Supremacy and universal jurisdiction . . . 

 

 
lectern : 3d person speaking from a tribune. 3d image. Isolated white background.
 
The Division of East and West
 
Lecture 25 of 26 by Jim L. Papandrea of the course The History of Christian Thought and Practice 1 at Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary, Evanston, Illinois
 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KzyBg8qa3as


 
 
3d render of lectern and microphone Stock Photo - 5101351
 
East and West    
 
Cultural Dissonance and the "Great Schism of 1054"
 
Lecture by Dr. Trenchard-Smith at Marymount College in 2008
 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iam3we_c9Ko
 
 



-----------------







 
 
Seljuk Turks
 
 
Indo-Europeans from Central Asia

 
Timeline:
 
1037 - Tughril Bey (1037 – 1163) unites Turkish tribes and builds up an army

1040s - Tughril Bey leads Turks in conquest of Persia, invades Armenia and Mesopotamia

1055 - Turks capture Baghdad, found Seljuk Sultanate of Rum (Rome)

1059 - Turks attack Armenia (in eastern in Byzantine Anatolia)

1063 - death of Tughril Bey

1063 - Alp-Arslan (1963 – 1072), naphew of Tugril Bey, invades Armenia and Fatimid Empire (centered in Cairo) 

1064 - Turks invade Anatolia, capture Kars and Ani

1067 - Turks capture Armenia; invade farther into Anatolia

1070 - Seljuk Turks take Jerusalem from the Fatimid dynasty

1071 - Emperor Romanus IV fails to recapture Armenia; defeated and captured by Alp-Arslan at the Battle of Manzikert

1072 - Malik Shah (1072 – 1094) head of Turkish Sultanate Suleiman, Sultan of Rum (1077 – 1086), captures Konya and
Nicaea

Malik Danishmend (1071 – 1084) captures Anatolia

1085 - Turks capture Antioch
 

 
The Seljuk Turks
 
Part 72 of The Histories
 

 
 
Seljuk Turks
 
Animated geographical map of Seljuk spread 
 



 
Battle of Manzikert 1071
 
Seljuk Turks defeat Roman (Byzantine) army and capture Roman (Byzantine) emperor 

 
 
1071 - The Chronicles of Manzikert
 

 
 
The Epic Battle of Manzikert
 
 
 
Malazgirt 1071 Belgeseli / Serdar Kılıç
 
 
or
 
 
 

Byzantium after Manzikert


1071 - 1107 AD
 
 
The Seljuk Sultanate of Rum
 
Seeds of the Ottoman Empire
 



 
The Horsemen of Turkey
 
Episode 16 of The Silk Road
 












 


------------



Norman conquests

normans.jpg.jpg

Europe and the Mediterranean ca. 1100


Normandy 911

Southern Italy 999 - 1139 - 1198

England 1066

Antioch 1097 -

Sicily 1130 - 1198

Ifriqiya (el-Maghrib el-Adna) 1143 - 1160



Normans of the South

Episode 3 of the 2010 BBC documentary series The Normans (58:52)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SSnXsYdJ9uo









-------------


 

 

The Crusades

1095 - 1291

 

                        Timeline

1055 - Seljuk Turks capture Baghdad

1067 - Seljuk Turks capture Armenia 

1070 - Turks take Jerusalem

1071 - Battle of Manzakirt - Turks defeat Romans (Byzantines) and capture emperor Romanus

Roman Emperor in Constantinople asks Pope Gregory VII in Rome for help

Pope Gregory VII in Rome and Holy Roman Emperor Henricus IV in Germany in dispute over investiture

1095 - Roman emperor Alexis in Constantinople asks Pope Urban II in Rome for help 

1095 - Pope Urban II summons knights to Clermon-Ferand in France and calls for a Crusade to recover the Holy Land from the Infidels

1096 - Massacre of Jews in the Rhineland by Enrico

1096 - People's or Peasants' Crusade led by Peter the Hermit

1095 - 1099 - First Crusade

King Henricus IV, Holy Roman Emperor; king Philip I of France; and King William (Rufus) II of England

1099 - Crusaders sack Jerusalem

Knights Templiers and Hospitaliers

Four Crusader states in the Levant

 

1146 - 1148 - Second Crusade

Four Crusader states in the Levante

 

1189 - 1192 - Third Crusade, led by King Richard I the Lionheart of England, King Philip Augustus of France, and the Holy Roman Emperor/King Frederick I Barbarossa of Germany  

Drowning of Frederick I Barbarossa

Saladin

 

1198 - 1204 - Fourth Crusade

1204 - Crusaders sack Constantinople

 

1216 - 1221 - Fifth Crusade

Children's Crusade

 

Teutonic Knights attack Russia

 

1228 - 1229 - Sixth Crusade led by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II of Germany

Battle of Kose Dag  -  Mongols defeat Seljuk Turks

Romans (Byzantines) retake Constantinople

 

1246 - 1250 - Seventh Crusade led by King Louis IX of France (Saint Louis)  

Mongols overrun the Near East and Anatolia

Battle of Ayn Jalut  -  Mameluks defeat Mongols

 

1268 - 1270 - Eighth Crusade led by King Louis IX of France

Mameluks expel Crusaders

 


                                                 ------------------


 






Image result for the first, second, third and fourth crusades

First, Second, Third and Fourth Crusades



Related image

First, Second, Third and Fourth Crusades



Image result for first second and third crusades

First, Second, Third and Fourth Crusades



 

First Crusade


 

Second Crusade


 

Third Crusade


 

Fourth Crusade

 

map.jpg

Fourth and Fifth Crusade

 

Sixth, Seventh and Eighth Crusades


 


Map of Al-Idrisi in the Book of Roger (1154)

 

The Crusades

Intro

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B7dSPDXCblU 

Removed from You Tube

See:

Excerpt from the PBS documentary Empire of Faith

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ulwp6XjSlPc

 

Les croisades (1095-1272)

Royaume de France

2000 ans d'histoire

Patrice Gélinet avec Charles Henneghien sur France Inter 06.04.2004

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oeu68Cohowo

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QXAOklB_y2c

 

First Crusade

Episode from Epic History

Part 1.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ydVFqpbIIwA

Part 2.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_8NtmecHMA

 

La première croisade (1095)

Royaume de France

Un jour dans l'histoire

Christophe Dickès avec Jacques Heers sur Canal Académie 01.01.2005

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RBq80LjSOM0

 

Pope Urban II's Speech

Preaching the First Crusade (1095)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BMjwvCxWNdU

 

The First Crusade

Three Battles for Latin Christendom

Lecture by Jessica Goldberg in the program Great Battles   -   Moments in Time that Changed History, Penn Museum, University of Pennsylvania, 2012

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2qXf_U2l7Ng

 

Dieu le veut

- Godefroid de Bouillon

Documentaire

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4UMQai8kgAo

 

The Crusades  -  The Crescent and the Cross

2005 History Channel documentary in 2 parts 

Part 1.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KZ9cjWVMhb0

or

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4MwTrdfxAB8

or

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KZ9cjWVMhb0

The first part can be viewed in two episodes in French:

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NpBJxAK8uzg

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UWcezx4Ktg0

Part 2.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7pOPz5xPFTo

or

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TchhrTzaP5A

or

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sy-3ULmKTDk
 

The second part can be viewed in two episodes in French:

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=akLAIBRAqPY

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0_qEvhTRUlU

Both parts in one clip (3 hrs. 27 sec.):

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r7n3gp5fyDs

 

The Crusades

Four-part 1995 documentary with Terry Jones

Part 1. The First Crusade

Pilgrims in Arms (1096 - 1099)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DuMazfwjCN0

or

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oKwykAOl9JU

Part 2. Jerusalem

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VQ6sFANVF7Q

or

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q_WSS9RIA5U

Part 3. Jihad

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q_WSS9RIA5U

Part 4. Third Crusade

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DFme-sq5ZIM

 

Tomb of King Richard I (ca. 1199), Fontevraud Abbey, Anjou



Statue of King Richard I of England by Carlo Marochetti, Westminster Palace, London

 

The Third Crusade (1189 – 1192)

Richard the Lionheart and Saladin

Holy Warriors

PBS documentary (2006?) (89 min.)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CiYNdexDwYw

or

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DFme-sq5ZIM

or

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gX8ZrJGxl0s 

or

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zeKyuvOzR4E

 

The Crusades

Three-part 2012 BBC documentary series

1. Clash of Civilizations

N. A.

2. Clash of Titans

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=djv-3KwnVqk

or

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m2wHjhjKk3c

or

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-JClOFL66BA

3. Victory and Defeat

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_AyzHhv0ReY

 

Richard the Lionheart

King Richard I of England 

Removed from You Tube 

1.

2. N/A

3. N/A

4.

 

Crusades

Movie (1935)

Removed from You Tube 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gEqbNxjPJj8&feature=related

 

Invasions

Episode # 2 of the BBC Documentary series History of Jerusalem

Removed from You Tube 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zFt5feDQo-s

 

Era of the Crusades

36-lecture course by Kenneth W. Harl (Great Courses)

Not currently available on You Tube 

Course description:

http://www.thegreatcourses.com/tgc/courses/course_detail.aspx?cid=390

1. The Heirs of Rome

Constantinople in 1000 AD  -  The New Rome

2. Byzantine Orthodox Civilization

The premiere Christian power under Basil II   -   Constantinople influence on Crusader and Muslims

Continue to lecture 38 . . .

 

Understanding the Crusades

14-lecture program by Audiobook

For all 14 lectures, from 1 to 14, one after the other:  

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U_TZdlu39EI&list=PLT6gX_wy0SNqlfnPGcuD6iU7SeqMga1vS

1. Medieval Background of the Crusades

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U_TZdlu39EI

2. Islam, Faith. Culture, Empire

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=--BVybp27DM

3. Pope Urban II and the Calling of the First Crusade

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ie55to1sQiY

4. The First Crusade

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3AHFNNV2Sjc

5. What Were the Crusades, Who Were the Crusaders

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rxX2lQROKDg

6. The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RDjZ8f2MfCw

7. The Second Crusade

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4l3vGmVV8tY

8. The Third Crusade

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GvaroaY1t8c

9. The Fourth Crusade

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9AB_L_iEUtw

10. Crusades in Europe

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NheD65OMEb8

11. The Fifth Crusade

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a0gyEV9xQJ8

12. The Crusades of St. Louis

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5UF2F1wkmo8

13. The Fall of the Crusader States

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nJ8c1GGKk0s

14. Later Crusades and the Legacy of the Crusader

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dxH0r-dl_F0  

 

Crusades

Horrible Histories

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dv_Gussoya8

 

Knights of the Crusade

 

Knights Hospitaller

Hospitallers/Order of Hospitallers/Knights of Saint John/Order of Saint John

 

Order of the Knights of Malta

Documentary

 

The Siege of Malta

1566

Episode from the documentary series Warriors Under Siege

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D2nRJWTdpXQ

 

The Siege of Malta

1566

In Our Time

BBC

Melvyn Bragg with Helen Nicholson, Diarmaid MacCulloch and Kate Fleet

Discussion

11 January 2018

http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b09l1wmr

 

Templars

(Knights Templar/Order of the Temple)

Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon

 

Mysteries of the Knights Templar

Documentary

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wY9yYrAxcMs

 

The Templar Code

Documentary

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pp2ENaiGr1g

 

Templars' Lost Treasure

Documentary

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NEVL9JKw-X8

 

The Shadow of the Templars

Documentary

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qqfo-TgzATY 

 

Teutonic Knights

Order of Brothers of the German House of Saint Mary in Jerusalem

 

                              ---------------

 

Crusader Rabbit

1950 Cartoon

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nk79UGcCDVc

 

 

-----------------------------




 








 
 

Mongols  -  Northern Hordes

 

Great Wall of China

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_krttdZz-h8&feature=relmfu

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DZnsXw6igjw&feature=relmfu

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U-KVsoK8KEw&feature=relmfu

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lLkghWJXBPs&feature=relmfu

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxNp98J3-qc&feature=relmfu

 

Mongol Invaders

History of the Great Wall of China

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7M6mR_83Zes

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H-Tp_aj-ZBY&feature=relmfu

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-YMERN6p7mE&feature=relmfu

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ye3zrjjqSKA&feature=relmfu

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ha0I4OYdZk&feature=relmfu

 

Great Wall rebuilt by the Ming Dynasty

Documentary

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bLMVZohnCwA&feature=related


 

Mongol Conquest


 

The Mongols

Episode from the documentary series Barbarians

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qKz5El-I4vo&feature=relmfu

or

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w0ZfstdXsAU

 

or

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6oecJytgwn0

 



Genghis Khan

1162? – 1227

Genghis Khan

 

Storm from the East

1993 episode from the BBC documentary series The Greats

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d2iyyJ6LHDg

or

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HiMG4dYdcEk


Genghis Khan

BBC documentary

In 5 clips

Click on the link below and all clips follow automatically in chronological order

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QgYYUZGNSO8&list=PL3E0AED6A18437714

 

The Secret History of Genghis Khan

BBC documentary

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nNonYbb4dnA

 

Genghis Khan

1965 Hollywood movie with Omar Sharif

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9gdMM9UxA-k

or

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bFAc6agWnGU

 


Genghis Khan

Rider of the Apocalypse

Documentary

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cW-DIAtbuHo

 

Genghis Khan

Discussion on the weekly BBC radio programme In Our Time hosted by Melvyn Bragg

1 February 2007

http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00773mr

 

Genghis Khan

 

Greatest Conqueror in History

 

Lecture by Jack Weatherford at Embry-Riddle - Daytona Beach campus

 

February 4, 2013

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v81_hm8T92c

 

Lost Empire of Genghis Khan

Episode from the documentary series Digging for the Truth (2007) (42:17)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhRljsRdukY


 

 


Mongol Empire 1225

Mongol Empire in late 1200s

 


-----------



Kublai Khan

1215 - 1294


Kublai Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan

 

 

The Mongolian Empire

 

Episode from the documentary series Dynasties

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e0A9Db1V5tY

 

Or in 5 clips

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=znKNqj0-jGg

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpvAvBwUXps

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A7mSxiO-Fvw

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WaJMIihcaEk

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Frp7bT0IJWk

 

Battle of Kose Dag (1243)

Mongols conquer Seljuk Turks in Anatolia (1242 - 1243)

 

 

Mongol Invasion of Europe


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OiLTX_2-560

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DY0eczetUTQ&feature=related

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=De1tkCGVqbQ&feature=related

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qww8mh6UXDw&feature=related

 

Mongol Empire of Kublai Khan

Episode from the documentary series Dynasties 

In 5 clips

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=znKNqj0-jGg

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpvAvBwUXps

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A7mSxiO-Fvw

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WaJMIihcaEk

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Frp7bT0IJWk

 

World of Khubilai Khan:

Chinese Art in the Yuan Dynasty

Lecture at the Met, 2010

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QKQ2Ya5dDQg&feature=related

 

Battle of Ain Jalut

1260

For the first time, the Mongol conquest is checked, by the Mamelukes, rulers of Egypt, in Ain Jalut in Palestine (1260) 


Video by a blogger:

The Mamelukes and the Defeat of the Mongols

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aixCLhg8HDw

 

The Mongols and the Legend of Prester John

Lecture # 34 of 36 of the course Era of the Crusades by Kenneth W. Harl (Great Courses)

Website about the course:

http://www.thegreatcourses.com/tgc/courses/course_detail.aspx?cid=390

You Tube:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jNxQNhQfMfk 

 

Prester John

Discussion on the weekly BBC radio programme In Our Time hosted by Melvyn Bragg and his guests

4 June 2015

ht tp://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b05wyq5m 

 

 

--------------------

 

 


Marco Polo

1254 – 1324


Copy of a portrait of Marco Polo


 

Map of Marco Polo's travels



Marco Polo's travels



Map of Marco Polo Travels Between 1271 and 1295

Map of Marco Polo's travels through Asia

 

Marco Polo's Journeys to the East

Documentary

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1JBgOCszBLY

 

Travels of Marco Polo

Audio presentation

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sj3MoiDwoTw

 

Traveling the route of Marco Polo

Documentary

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y954EhO_mKY&feature=related

Marco Polo

Discussion on the weekly Thursday BBC radio programme In Our Time with Melvyn Bragg, 24 May 2012

http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01hxpxh

 

 













----------------------
 


 
 
Thomas Aquinas

1225 - 1274
Portrait of Thomas Aquinas (Thomas of Aquin/Aquino) (1225/6 - 1274), Italian Dominican friar, priest, scholastic
philosopher, theologian, by Botacelli (1444 - 1510)
 
 
Summa Theologica
 
Summa contra Gentiles
 
 
St. Thomas Aquinas
 
From the series Discovering the Saints
 
 
 
St Thomas Aquinas, Genius and Saint
 
 
 
Who was St. Thomas Aquinas?
 
Benedict XVI
 
 
 
Saint Thomas Aquinas
 
 
 
12 Stories About St. Thomas Aquinas
 
Peter Kreeft
 

 
 
St. Thomas Aquinas
 
A reading from Bertrand Russell's History of Western Philosophy (1945) 
 
 
Bryan Magee talks to Anthony Kenny about Medieval Philosophy
 
5 clips
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Saint Thomas Aquinas

 

Discussion with Melvyn Bragg on In Our Time, the BBC weekly radio programme, 17 September 2009

 

http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00mkd63

 
 



 






------------
 


 
Dante



pic 

Durante degli Alighieri (ca. 1265 - 1321) of Florence, Italian poet (il Poeta / il Sommo Poeta / the Supreme Poet, "Father of the Italian language"

 

The Divine Comedy


pic


Earliest illustrated manuscript of The Divine Comedy (ca. 1335 - 1350)

 

The Divine Commedy

Composed between 1300 and 1321

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PGsuTJUL57Q

 

The Divine Comedy

Documentary

Part 1. Dante's Love for Beatrice

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dekRIPAFCCU

Part 2. Dante's Visionary Descent into Hell and Pope Boniface VIII

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3fh04bxcsgU

Part 3. Dante's Visionary Ascension to Heaven and his Reunion with Beatrice

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iwiHsKrAAGE

 

Dante - The Divine Comedy

Interpretations

(4 parts)

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cd-8k_IkwZ8

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZvFWBikIbLs

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YtkKPkvX5tY

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=63J_g5ESHJI

 

Translating Dante's Inferno

Stanley Lombardo

Lecture 2011

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KBFwUw2Ia8c

 

Dante's Inferno

Discussion on BBC's weekly radio programme In Our Time with Melvyn Bragg, 23 October 2008

The Inferno is the first part of three of The Divine Comedy by Dante (composed ca. 1300 - 1324)

http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00f05zj

 

Dante in Translation

A course on Dante's Divine Comedy with 24 lectures by Giuseppi Mazzotta, Dante in Translation (ITAL 310), Yale University, Fall 2008

Lecture 1. Introduction

- Introduction: A Circle of Knowledge   -   Dante in a Historical Context   -   General Housekeeping

You Tube: 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=679FGDpZBew

Yale U. site:

http://oyc.yale.edu/italian-language-and-literature/ital-310/lecture-1

Transcript:

http://oyc.yale.edu/transcript/406/ital-310

For entire course start here:

http://oyc.yale.edu/italian-language-and-literature/ital-310/lecture-1


1. Introduction

2. Vita Nuova 

3. Inferno I, II, III, IV 

4. Inferno V, VI, VII 

5. Inferno IX, X, XI 

6. Inferno XII, XIII, XV, XVI 

7. Inferno XIX, XXI, XXV, XXVI 

8. Inferno XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII 

9. Inferno XXX, XXXI, XXXII, XXXIII, XXXIV 

10. Purgatory I, II 

11. Purgatory V, VI, IX, X 

12. Purgatory X, XI, XII, XVI, XVII 

13. Purgatory XIX, XXI, XXII 

14. Purgatory XXIV, XXV, XXVI 

15. Purgatory XXX, XXXI, XXXIII 

16. Paradise I, II, III 

17. Paradise IV, VI, X 

18. Paradise XI, XII 

19. Paradise XV, XVI, XVII 

20. Paradise XVIII, XIX, XXI, XXI 

21. Paradise XXIV, XXV, XXVI 

22. Paradise XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX 

23. Paradise XXX, XXXI, XXXII, XXXIII 

24. General Review 

 


 

 







 

---------------------

 

 



 

The Black Death


1348 - 1350


 

 

 

 

 

Mystery of the Black Death

 

Documentary

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EVvttY0BcHI

 

 

Secrets of the Great Plague

 

Documentary

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bQ8JQZwiwWE 

 

 

The Black Death

 

Documentary

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BsCkgX2epFw

 

 

 

The Plague

 

Documentary

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4E8SJKRkFBk

 

 

 

The Black Death

 

Professor Sir Richard J. Evans

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_5ImYgBeBS0

 



 

 

The Black Death

 

Discussion on the BBC weekly Thursday radio programme In Our Time with Melvyn Bragg, May 22, 2008

 

http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00bcqt8

 

 

King Death

 

Episode 5 of the 2000 documentary series A History of Britain with Simon Schama describes the plague iand its effects on Britain   -   the end of serfdom, the Lollards, King Edward III, John of Gaunt, King Richard II, Peasants' Revolt, King Henry IV, King Henry V, Wars of the Roses . . .

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ACEai2OZbzU

 

 

 








----------------

 

 


 

Invention of the gun and gunpowder 

 

 

Gunpowder

 

Documentary narrated by Walter Cronkite,  

from the series War and Civilization

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IDj2mmFppH8&feature=relmfu


 

 

Cannons were used for the first time, by the English, in Scotland, and by the English and French in the Hundred Years' War

 

Sterling Castle 1327, Crecy 1346, Harfleur and Agincourt 1415, Constantinople 1453 . . .




 

 


-----------



 

 


The Hundred Years War



1337 - 1453

 

The term "Hundred Years War" was first applied by historians in the early 1800s

 

The wars between England and France began with the Norman Conquest in 1066 and continued to the Napoleanic Wars   

 

 

Timeline




 


The Hundred Years Wars


 

Chivalry and Betrayal:


The Hundred Years War

 

Episode 1: Trouble In the Family (1337 - 1360)

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_YW--UeWJ0A

 

Episode 2: Breaking the Bond (1360 -1415)

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=prARki4NPlQ

 

Episode 3: Agents of God

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iDU49iQNpIw

 

 

 

The Longbow

 

2013 documentary with Mike Loades

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5tuJvei2Uw8

 

 

 

Battle of Crecy

 

26 August 1346

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_WgsoOMsUSo

 

 

The Battle of Crécy

 

Excerpt from the documentary series with Walter Cronkite

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T1_1kh96O3c

 

 

 

Battle of Poitiers (1356)

 

Bernard Cornwell talks about 1356

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lQUZzQ4DkBA

 

and

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JUa-ty2ZxOg

 

 

 

Agincourt

 

October 25, 1415

 

 

 

Agincourt 1415

 

Episode from the 1996 documentary series War Walks with Richard Holmes

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cgeyIYa-OMQ

 

 

 

Agincourt  - 


A hundred years of war


Documentary

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rb9ZTypvWK4

 

 

History of Agincourt

 

Advertisement for a book by Bernard Cornwell

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zMtb1aYNBvU

 

 

La bataille d'Azincourt - 1415

 

Un vendredi en enfer

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G9HmWQ-uoCY

 

 

Agincourt

 

Discussion on In Our Time, BBC weekly Thursday radio programme, with Melvyn Bragg, 16 September 2004

 

http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p004y25q

 

 

 

The Hundred Years War

 

Teacher Resource

 

Pt. 1. The Road to Agincourt (1415)



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aBSH3IoFZsc

 


Pt. 2. Joan of Arc

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xpswyzn-LZA


  



 

 

 

 

The Siege of Orléans

 

Discussion with Melvyn Bragg on the BBC weekly Thursday radio programme, on In Our Time, 24 May 2007

 

http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b007l3yq

 

 

 

Jeanne d'Arc

 

La Pucelle d'Orléans/The Maid of Orléans

Sainte Jeanne 

 

Jehanne d'Arc de Domremy en Lorraine (1412 - 1431)

a Rouen en Normandie




 

Jeanne d'Arc, femme providentielle

 

L'ombre d'un doute

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y3olvgNuOfQ

 

 

Jeanne d'Arc a t-elle été trahie par le roi?

 

Secrets d'Histoire

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eE3WUB0ZnUs

 

 


Sainte Jeanne d'Arc, la foi pour étendard

 
 
 

 

L'énigme Jeanne d'Arc 

 

Henri Guillemin

 

1. Le temps de Jeanne

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S8QAacTvgd4

 

2. Signalement

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NoTRSghNIiM

 

3. Chez le Roi

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VRmW5siitAQ

 

4. Le siège d'Orléans

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bbR9t9CFmOo

 

5. Temps perdu

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=69l46HylELE

 

6. Le sacre à Reims

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bx2oBbW53jI

 

7. Reprendre Paris

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eNcOHqaKv-o

 

8. Jeanne isolée

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EbeUkWmaYy8

 

9. La capture

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bvbT_LrDpvM

 

10. Aux fauves

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RWKRId4R_G4

 

11. L'épouvante

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0OEiVrPABPE

 

12. Jeanne réhabilitée

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OdkYD_ZIxvA

 

 

 

Jeanne d'Arc

 

A Victor Fleming film with Ingrid Bergman (1948)   

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dtiX_uvxvNo

 

 

 

Joan of Arc



1999 movie



(3 hrs. 2 min.)

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FZpVvxV1Ays

 

 

 

Joan of Arc



Biography (Animation)

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zY-ElJSVQGU

 

 

 

Saint Joan 

 

1957 Hollywood movie with Jean Seberg based on a play by George Bernard Shaw

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5KPmeejomQ

 

 

 

JEANNE LA PUCELLE

 

Part 1. THE BATTLES

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R0NmkZ6Cm3Y

 

Part 2. THE PRISONS

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EJ_OG0NKnzY

 

 

 

SAINTE JEANNE D'ARC

 

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YGwAQS62ZWI

 

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rlpJPIUl0zM

 

 


Jeanne d'Arc au bûcher a Rouen en 1431 par

Herman Stilke (1843)

  





 

 



Joan of Arc (1412 to 1431) was a young French maid who led the French armies in battles against the British until captured by the Burgundians and burned at the steak by the British in Rouen.


Joan of Arc

1948 film

With Ingrid Bergman as Joan of Arc

Part 1

https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x5ipa0k

Part 2

https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x5isfzd



 

 



-------------









The Printing Press




 

Guthenberg Press, ca. 1436



 


Johannes Gutenberg and the Printing Press

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1vl2j24Mtk

 

 

Gutenberg Press




https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XZN_X6gPjEc

 

 

Gutenberg's Press - A Demonstration

 

Gutenberg Museum, Mainz

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IOAVAV9gAmY

 

 

 

The History of Printing

 

1947 documentary

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q33FMGJBSyw

 

 







------------

 

 



 

The Renaissance

 

c. 1350 - c. 1550

 


pic

Map indicating Italian city-states in the Renaissance: Milan, Genoa, Venice, Forence, Papal States and Naples

 

 

 

 

 

Modern map of Italy

 

 

 

Modern map of Italy indicating Florence

 

 

 

 

 

 

Santa Maria del Fiore, Florence, Italy


 

 

The Renaissance and the Age of Discovery

 

Lecture 25 of The Western Tradition with Eugen Weber

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iS8kzS0lrK0

 

 

The Renaissance and the New World

 

Lecture 26 of The Western Tradition with Eugen Weber

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZC675ajNjAE
 

 

The Italian Renaissance

 

From the History of Western Philosophy by Bertrand Russell (1945)

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r6eIaQ-ujT0

 

 

The Renaissance
 
Arts & Ideas
 
An Introduction
 
Documentary
 

 

 

The Renaissance Report

 

From the Horrible Histories series

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bP0WWUyUCAQ
 

 

The Renaissance: Was it a Thing?

 

Episode # 22 of Crash Course - World History

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vufba_ZcoR0

 

 

Florence, Italy Travel Guide

 

Top 10 Must-See Attractions

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yMm5k0v_hVc

 

 

Florence in a nutshell 

 

Travel guide of Italy

 

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S0_zfTN5_jI

 

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bf_X9w5oKZU


 

Pisa, Siena, San Gimignano, Volterra . . .  

 

 

The Medici, Godfathers of the Renaissance 


2004 TV series

 

1. Birth of a Dynasty


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9FFDJK8jmms

 

2. The Magnificent Medici

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iBlGkTTol9E

 

3. The Medici Pope


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BmNbecu1V6I

 

4. Power vs. Truth


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WSt3y8NZT_4

 

or, viewed through a single website:

 

http://topdocumentaryfilms.com/medici-godfathers-renaissance/

 

 

 

Savanarola

 

Girolamo Savonarola  (1452 - 1498)

 

 

Savonarola - Der Schwarze Prophet

 

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GmmIW54xP40

 

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EOWPbaNgZyY

 

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z03cyF75x0U

 

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yc2TK2Lv26I


 

 

Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia/Pope Alexander VI

(1431 - 1503)


 

 

Cesar Borgia (1475/6 - 1507)


 

 

George Stewart on the Despicable Borgias

 

A lecture

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WyRTFj1RWYo

 

 

Orson Welles as Caesar Borgia in Prince of Foxes


(1949)

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MXL8XHpjfGI

 


 

The Borgias

Discussion on the weekly BBC radio programme In Our Time hosted by with Melvyn Bragg 22 November 2012 http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01nzgjz

 

The Borgias

1981 BBC TV series

10 episodes

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8DqK5K87WjU

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s9qB9J-o7ac


3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ABmYLq2PB9Q


4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7p9_Scm75UE


5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2gbuH80sfCg


6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DKcZiHj8G3k


7. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ZKYHqOyZKY


8. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1U8Zu0np1q0


9. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R2MrNs6T8Nk


10. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mYQGP_qzHdo

 

The Early Renaissance in Italy

Episode 5 of the documentary series Art of the Western World with Michael Wood (1989)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5lOg2jH09G8

 

The Northern Renaissance

 

Episode 6 of the documentary series Art of the Western World with Michael Wood (1989)

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BzUR49zfBKI

 

 

Civilisation

 

Two episodes from the documentary series 

Civilisation, a Personal View by Kennth Clark (1969)

 

Man, the Measure of All Things


Episode 4


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lxvsdbM4d0Y


The Hero as Artist


Episode 5

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxeNcLjRyZU


 

Heroic Ambitions

Episode 7 of the documentary series Art of the Western World with Michael Wood (1989)

 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7QSrcGJojgo

 
 
----------------- 
 

 

Michaelangelo

 

Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni

(1475 – 1564), Florentine sculpter, painter and

architect, renowned for his sculptures of David

and the Pietà and the painting of the ceiling of

the Sistine Chapel; portrait by Jacopo del Conte


 

 

Moses

 

 

The Divine Michelangelo

 

BBC documentary

 

Part 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5f0BlSZnG1E

 

Part 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PJiI6XjL5So

 

 

 

La Pieta

 

 

Michelangelo - Artist and Man

 

Biographical documentary

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-N4INxLPO5c 

 

 

 

David

 

 

The Private life of a Masterpiece - Michelangelo's David

 

BBC documentary (4 clips)

 

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YwYTdoton1w

 

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OwIF1oq-bQc

 

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7cIO4hjsJn8

 

4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8XqWRZO0-OM

 



 

Creation of Adam

 

 

Michelangelo

 

BBC documentary 

 

(first clip only)

 

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t9owI8k7x1E

 


 

-------------

 


 

Leonardo da Vinci

 

Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (1452 - 1519)

(self-portrait)


 

 

Leonardo da Vinci

 

Biography

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFN5hRukDlo

 

 

Leonardo da Vinci

 

The man who wanted to know everything

 

Documentary

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tkPpBLpo01w

 

or

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dm8-XEhCq9U

 

 

Leonardo's Universe

 

National Geographic documentary

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DSsGRfCqN2s

 

 

Da Vinci

 

Documentary

 

Part 1.

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uhG7rKfM8ws

 

Part 2.

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s0UoHZboHss

 

Part 3.

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e5r8hA-PIRs

 

 

The Life of Leonardo da Vinci

 

Part 1.

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yN2IaPTc3GI

 

Part 2.

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-KEAtQbRsBY

 

 

Léonard De Vinci, l'homme du Mystère

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DBUcPW_IDbU

 

 

 

The Mona Lisa


 

Leonardo Da Vinci 

 

The Mona Lisa

 

Documentary

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qBIi1rGxEac


 

 

The Last Supper

 

 

 

The Last Supper

 

Documentary

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1IOmHYI2-Sc

 

 

The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci

 

A reading of Goethe

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YgSCkhyofQM

 

 

 

----------

 

 

Paganism in the Renaissance

 

Discussion with Melvyn Bragg on In Our Time, BBC weekly radio program, June 16, 2005

 

http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p003k9ct

 

 

 

---------

 

 

 

Machiavelli

 

Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli

(1469 - 1527), Florentine historian

and philosopher

 

 

 

 

Machiavelli

 

From The History of Western Philosophy by Bertrand Russell (1945)

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kjQr3EsrpBE

 

 

New Modes and Orders:

Machiavelli's The Prince

 

Lectures # 10 and # 11 of the course Introduction to Political Philosophy (PLSC 114) by Steven Smith, Yale U., Fall 2006

 

# 10

 

Introduction: Who Was Machiavelli?   -   The Prince: Title and Dedication of the Book   -   The Distinction between Armed and Unarmed Prophets   -   Good and Evil, Virtue and Vice

 

# 11

 

"Discourses on Livy"   -   The Problem of "Dirty Hands"    -   Was Machiavelli a Machiavellian?    -    What Did Machiavelli Achieve?



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bzMXZiR6P7U

 

 

 

Scene from The Third Man referred to in Lecture # 10:

 

Orson Welles, playing Harry Lime, an unscrupulous penicillin racketeer in post-war occupied Vienna, invites an old friend, played by Joseph Cotton, to join him.

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8i47-QBL4Qo

 

or from a partial upload of the film (The Third Man 1949 - Part 6/7):

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lr8Z7P82RTQ 

 

Advertisement for the movie:

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M7d9VpSdGhA

 

 

 

Cover of first printed copy of The Prince,

in 1532, published posthumously.   

 

 

Full Audio Reading:

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mr2HO8nV3Ws

 

Full Audio Reading by Ian Richardson:

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FsijAJcwmXc

 

 

Machiavelli and the Italian City States 

Discussion with Melvyn Bragg on In Our Time, BBC weekly radio programme, 9 December 2004


http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p004y26p 

 

 



------------------------

 

 

 

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