19. Reformation, Enlightenment (1300s- 1700s)
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19. Reformation, Enlightenment (1300s- 1700s) |
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Continued from previous page, 18. Turks, Crusaders, Mongols, Moors, Explorers and Conquistadors |
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The Reformation
Removed from You Tube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sO60hrzcLoI
Peter Waldo, First Light of the Reformation
Lecture
by Bruce Gore about Peter Waldo (Waldes) (Pierre de Vaux)
(ca. 1140 - early 1200s)
William Ockham
John Wycliffe
Wyclife and the Lollards Discussion
on the weekly BBC radio programme In Our Time hosted by Melvyn Bragg 16
June 2011 http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b011vh4k
-----------------------
Jan Hus (John Huss)
Jan Hus of Bohemia (1369 - 1415)
c. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4meJjarqBys
Jan Hus burned at the stake in Prague. 1415
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5RrUQSuNgvQ
-------------------------------
Erasmus
1466
- 1536
Gerard Gerards (Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus) (1466 - 1536); portrait by Hans Holbein the Younger in 1523.
Erasmus
Discussion on the BBC's In Our Time with Melvyn Bragg, 9 February
2012 http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01bmlsy
-------------
Martin Luther
1483 - 1546
Portrait of Martin Luther by Lucas Cranach the Elder (c. 1472 - 1553) in 1543
Martin Luther nails his 95 Theses on the door of Wittenberg Cathedral in 1517.
Martin
Luther posts his 95 Theses against the Church, in Wittenberg in 1517.
Luther's
95 Theses
Luther at the Diet
of Worms, 1521
"Here
I Stand!"
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ePwNQ9o03ig
De revolutionibus
orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions
of the Celestial Spheres) (1543) Heliocentric model of the universe Views
of the Universe - Ptolemy and Copernicus
Painting by Jan Matejko
(1873)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kQ3nEVY4AIk
or
Discussion with on the BBC
weekly radio programme In Our Time hosted by Melvyn Bragg 18 January 2007
French Exploration map Timeline
Verrazano
for the King of France, Francis I, and
called it Nouvelle king’s home.
Les grands explorateurs français https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kt9QhYn0uWQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3OqYwkLTIrc
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Xd3NtKQWvA maps Jacques Cartier
Jacques Cartier (1491-
1557), French explorer from Brittany, chose
an Iroquois name for Canada and claimed it for France. Explored
the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the Saint Lawrence River. Portrait by Théophile Hamel (ca. 1844).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y0w2NsNcTz0
1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w12OpRU0CZ4 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y-ul9s7JOTg
French settlements in America map The
First French Colonists in 1564/1565 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wsm_kBuHWOs
Lecture # 18 by Keith
Wrightson from the course Early Modern England - Politics, Religion, and Society under the Tudors and Stuarts (HIST
251), Yale University, Fall 2009
1. Religion and Elizabeth I 4.
Reformation as a Series of Confirming Experiences On You Tube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GPyNc0kd2z4 Grandeur
and Obedience
Part 7 of the documentary series Civilization
with Kenneth Clark (1969)
Map of Roanoke and Croatoan Islands
(1584), as described by the first expedition
dispatched by Raleigh
Virginia Pars map by John White (1585)
Satellite photo of Roanoke
Island
Roanoke Island with settlement
(1585 - 1587)
Aerial photo of Roanoke
Island today
The missing colonists
of 1587 carved "Croatoan" on a tree trunk
Digging
for the Truth
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3bFHjND7RAQ Mystery of https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sff4AiqhMVQ
From the documentary series In Search of...
with Leonard Nimoy https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LaqG6rC4hIw
Sir Francis Drake Episode
# 3 from documentary series The Great Adventures https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hOWEODutmb8 SIR
FRANCIS DRAKE CIRCUMNAVIGATED THE WORLD https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uA6sH1OmL0Y Drake's Last Voyage Episode
from the 1996 BBC documentary series Timewatch https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ObmZ38ZINEk
The
Spanish Armada Discussion
on In Our Time, BBC weekly radio programme with Melvyn Bragg 7
October 2010 http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00v1qyb
Edict of Nantes (1598)
The
Death of Elizabeth I (1603)
Discussion
on In Our Time (BBC) with Melvyn Bragg 15
October 2009
http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00546xd
King James VI of Scotland
and I of England (1566 - 1625)
(R. 1603 - 1625)
Project Part 5 of the documentary series A History of Scotland, with Neil Oliver ,
from Mary, Queen of Scots, 1567, to King James VI of https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MzNsvDsn37w
Tudors
to Stuarts: From
Gods to Men
Lecture # 18 of the course Early
Modern England: Politics, Religion, and Society under the Tudors and
Stuarts (HIST 251), by Keith Wrightson, Yale University, Fall 2009
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TcMc2t68I1M https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZINHFyVDp3s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vpA5O46Ioyk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EMVAYX9kWG0 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wp6iTz4av34
Documentary
with Tony Robinson from the series
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_iWfSAQkWR0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GSsKMy5ZTqk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_8MHZpUYq9I Pocahontas (1595
- 1617)
Documentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pQo9yBHXHy0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HvvZ1TEQRB8 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5PhTF1FD3SA 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fatQVpYox_c 3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ytr3wtfzDiw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D50kDVYwO7M
Southern English colonies
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j3KAOWye1AM
Tycho
Tyge Ottesen Brahe (1546 - 1601),
Danish astronomer and alchemist
- De nova stella (On the new star) (1573)
- 1572 supernovae
Tycho's model of the solar system with the Sun revolving around the Earth and the
other planets revolving about the Sun
- Tycho combined Copernican
and Ptolemaic systems - took many measurements - Assisted by Johannes Kepler
Johannes Kepler (1571 - 1630), German mathematician, astronomer, astrologer Kepler's First Law - Ellipses three laws of planetary motion (eponymous laws of planetary motion):
- Astronomia nova - Harmonices Mundi - Epitome of Copernican Astronomy organized by
later astronomers
one of the foundations of Newton's theory of universal gravitation - improved the refracting telescope (Keplerian Telescope)
5
Platonic solids fit observations of the known planets of the solar system
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VB3V36LJpGc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_qb0vkVzIvw
Episode # 69 from the series Great
Moments in Science and Technology
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fMepqsms-bk
Introduction
Opening
lecture to the course Frontiers/ Controversies
in Astrophysics (ASTR 160), by Charles Bailyn, Spring 2007, Yale U.
Planetary Orbits - From Newton's Laws of Motion to the Theory of Everything - The
Newtonian Modification of Kepler's Third Law
Go to 21-min. mark
Yale site:
http://oyc.yale.edu/astronomy/astr-160/lecture-1
You Tube:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nzmFc2gjUo4
Transcript:
http://oyc.yale.edu/transcript/16/astr-160
Kepler's Laws
Lecture # 7 of the course Fundamentals of Physics (PHYS 200) by R, Shankar,
Yale U., Fall 2006
In reality, Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion (and Newton's Laws of Gravity) are inapplicable
without corrections . . .
Yale U.:
http://oyc.yale.edu/physics/phys-200/lecture-7
You Tube:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KTaIPz6oC9U
Transcript:
http://oyc.yale.edu/transcript/650/phys-200
Johannes Kepler
Discussion on the weekly
Thursday BBC radio programme In Our Time hosted by Melvyn Bragg
With guests David Wootton,
Ulinka Rublack and Adam Mosley
29 December 2016
http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b085xpzf Galileo 1564 –
1642 Galileo Galilei, Italian physicist, mathematician, astronomer,
philosopher, "Father of Modern Science",
Astronomy"
and "Father of Modern Physics"
- improved telescope
- made astronomical observations
- supported Copernicanism and heliocentrism
- observed phases of Venus
- discovered Jupiter's four largest moons (called Galilean moons)
- observed sunspots - improved compass Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems
. . . led to house arrest for the rest of his life
Two New Sciences: kinematics
and strength of materials
2.1
Documentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lr_bQs4oXgU
Or in 12 clips:
1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M7A-cJGlDgA
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nHh-QavuQUA
3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O31oFTWw4EE
4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jBO_QD40GYU
5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rZodfPCleCc
continue . . .
Celebrating the 400th
anniversary of the birth of Galileo (2009)
Lecture by Monty Robson,
director of the McCarthy Observatory, Connecticut (5 clips) 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8oWgdItHF74
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ae4TGe8_gVI
3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jh2K-uxQ0eg
4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_9GWGNuMszU
5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=olFr-d8L_8I
Genius Galileo Documentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JD2_ZQg2NnE
Trial of Galileo
Episode 19 of the documentary
series Days that Shook the World
Second half of documentary is Yuri Gagarin's Flight
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xyx_cJmhBlQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6LB4YyjKsP8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zSZN8eIb_hI Fresco of Galileo
showing the Doge of Venice how to
use the telescope by Giuseppe Bertini (1858) Galileo facing
the Roman Inquisition painted by Cristiano Banti
(1857) Galileo before
the Holy Office (Inquisition), painting by Joseph-Nicolas Robert-Fleury (1847)
Puritans Plymouth
Discussion with Melvyn Bragg on In Our Time, BBC
weekly radio programme 5 July 2007
The
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ScZh2-QLOE
3 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DHOAXIUz_jw
Thirteen Colonies: The Middle Colonies https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yw9pw8rIDlU
(3 clips) 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IRsVGlnfzIc 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qZjoJNJyYbE 3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ugoiEl2tD4
Excerpt
from documentary https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VTgzp46Wg3Q
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=21dZShcgvu8 Documentary https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jDtaTyTnodc
-----------
Descartes (1596 – 1650)
(1596 – 1650), French, philosopher, mathematician, “Father of Modern Philosophy”, “Father of Analytical
Geometry” Cogito ergo sum/Je pense, donc je suis/I
think, therefore I am
Meditations
on First Philosoph
Discourse on the Method (1637) Principles of Philosophy (1644)
Method of Doubt
Patrice Gélinet avec François
Azouvi, philosophe, le 13 juin 2003
1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ciy24495Fj0
Bryan Magee
talks to Bernard Williams about Descartes
1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=44h9QuWcJYk
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tyddgzJF3-M
3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KUWR8pEBBC0
4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pBlCK4OW_Wc
5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2z-obRljOXY
Cromwell
Timeline English Civil War
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mciy4-uYyYw
Documentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k7jfpgFdX2E
Charles I
The Trial of Charles I Discussion on the BBC weekly
Thursday radio programme In Our Time hosted by Melvyn Bragg
4 June 42009
Execution of Charles I
1649
The
British Wars
Episode # 8 from
the 2001 BBC documentary series A History of Britain with Simon Schama
King James I, King Charles II, Civil War, Oliver Cromwell . . .
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rKqJV6qC_2Y Lord Protector
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MUTPMShm_4o
Part 1.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qnPQa0PZEG4
Part
2.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ls394vFqPMg
Rearrange the above items
Richard Cromwell
1626 – 1712 The
Restoration (1660) Discussion on the BBC weekly Thursday radio programme In Our Time hosted by Melvyn Bragg
25 February 2001
God's
Chosen People
Family
Home of the Dukes of Marlborough and Winston Churchill, Oxfordshire
Historical Figures
Excerpts from a lecture, Teapots and Tyrants,
by George S. Stuart, at the Exhibit of Stuart’s Historical Figures, 400 Years of English History,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3d4_lvq9K4Q King George II
The Jacobite Rebellion
(1745) Discussion with Melvyn Bragg on In Our Time, BBC weekly radio
programme 8 May 2003 Foundations of Modern Social Thought (SOCY
151) by Iván Szelényi, Yale U., Fall 2009 Montesquieu in a Historical Context - "The Spirit of the Laws": Major Themes
- Classification of Governments - Separation of Powers - Environment and Law/Social Structure Continue to page 20. Mid-1700s - early 1900s
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